4 Advent; December 23

4 Advent
December 23, 2007
Episcopal Revised Common Lectionary

How to use this page:

Print this and read a different passage each day and think about it. Some questions are offered to help stimulate your reflection. You'll find your experience of worship on Sunday will be intensified.

For a method to read and pray with the scriptures you might try to use the ancient practice of Lectio Divina (Divine Reading). I've written some instructions on how to use Lectio with the Sunday Scriptures at the following link: Using Lectio Divina to pray the lections

If you would like to comment on these scriptures or have some on-line conversation about them, please go to scripture blog and click the "comments" button at the bottom.

We use the Episcopal Revised Common Lectionary.
____________________________________________________

The Collect
Purify our conscience, Almighty God, by your daily visitation, that your Son Jesus Christ, at his coming, may find in us a mansion prepared for himself; who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

The Scriptures
Isaiah 7:10-17
Psalm 80:1-7,16-18
Romans 1:1-7
Matthew 1:18-25


Isaiah 7:10-17

The Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven. But Ahaz said, I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test. Then Isaiah said: "Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary mortals, that you weary my God also? Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel. He shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted. The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on your ancestral house such days as have not come since the day that Ephraim departed from Judah-- the king of Assyria."
_______________________

It is a time of impending doom, Isaiah gives the King Ahaz a sign to trust God rather than his political and military alliances.
What does it mean to you to trust God for protection and guidance in international affairs?
What does it mean to you to trust God for protection and guidance in your own affairs?
(This passage later became part of the Messianic expectation, and probably influenced the early Church's development of the story of Jesus.)
_________________________________________________________

Psalm 80:1-7,16-18 Qui regis Israel

Hear, O Shepherd of Israel, leading Joseph like a flock; *
shine forth, you that are enthroned upon the cherubim.

In the presence of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, *
stir up your strength and come to help us.

Restore us, O God of hosts; *
show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.

O God of hosts, *
how long will you be angered despite the prayers of your people?

You have fed them with the bread of tears; *
you have given them bowls of tears to drink.

You have made us the derision of our neighbors, *
and our enemies laugh us to scorn.

Restore us, O God of hosts; *
show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.

Let your hand be upon those at your right hand, *
those whom you have made so strong for yourself.

So we may never turn away from you, *
give us life, that we may call upon your Name.

Restore us, O God of hosts; *
show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.
Saint Helena Psalter
_______________________

Hear the passion underneath this earnest prayer for God's deliverance.
Imagine how this psalm has been prayed through the centuries.
_________________________________________________________

Romans 1:1-17

Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy scriptures, the gospel concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be Son of God with power according to the spirit of holiness by resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles for the sake of his name, including yourselves who are called to belong to Jesus Christ,

To all God's beloved in Rome, who are called to be saints:
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
_______________________

Pick out the important signals that Paul includes in this introduction to his most important letter to the most important church in the early world. Why does he write these particular words?
_________________________________________________________

Matthew 1:28-25

Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly. But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins." All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet:

"Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,"
which means, "God is with us." When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife, but had no marital relations with her until she had borne a son; and he named him Jesus.
_____________________

Both scripture and tradition commanded Joseph to punish a woman in Mary's situation. Joseph followed the inner direction of a dream instead.

What do you look toward as authoritative for your decisions?
When have you followed an inner direction rather the direction of of something or someone authoritative?
________________________________________________________

For a way to Pray with these scriptures, go to the following link for instructions about how to use Lectio Divina with the Sunday readings:
Praying the Scriptures with Lectio (http://www.stpaulsfay.org/id272.html)

To comment or to write a reflection on the scriptures go to our scripture blog: Scripture blog (http://www.sundayscriptures.blogspot.com)